There is a dull pain in one testicle

Dull pain in one testicle may be related to factors such as orchitis, epididymitis, varicocele, testicular torsion or trauma. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly for a clear diagnosis to avoid delays in treatment.

1. Orchitis

Orchitis is mostly caused by bacterial or viral infection. Common symptoms include unilateral testicular swelling and pain, which may be accompanied by fever and frequent urination. Cefixime dispersible tablets, levofloxacin tablets, ibuprofen sustained-release capsules and other drugs must be used as directed by your doctor. In the acute stage, bed rest should be taken and strenuous exercise should be avoided.

2. Epididymitis

Epididymitis is often associated with urinary tract infection and manifests as pain in the scrotum on the affected side that radiates to the groin. You can take tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, azithromycin granules, acetaminophen tablets, etc. as directed by your doctor. During treatment, the perineum must be kept clean and sexual intercourse is prohibited.

3. Varicocele

Varicocele is more common on the left side and manifests as scrotal swelling and pain, which worsens after standing for a long time. Mild cases can be relieved with a scrotal band, while severe cases require laparoscopic high ligation of the spermatic vein. Avoid standing for long periods of time or bearing heavy weights.

4. Testicular torsion

Testicular torsion is an emergency, with sudden severe pain accompanied by elevated testicular position, and the golden rescue period is within 6 hours. Immediate surgical reduction and fixation is required, as delay may lead to testicular necrosis. Sudden pain in adolescents requires high vigilance.

5. Trauma or strain

Sports impacts, friction on bicycles, etc. may cause testicular contusion, which manifests as persistent dull pain. Swelling can be relieved by applying ice and applying heat after 48 hours to promote absorption. If hematoma or persistent pain occurs, testicular rupture must be ruled out.

You should choose loose and breathable cotton underwear for daily use and avoid riding or sitting for long periods of time. Pay attention to supplementing vitamin C and zinc in your diet, such as eating broccoli, oysters, etc. If the pain lasts for more than 24 hours or is accompanied by fever, hematuria and other symptoms, you must immediately go to the urology department and perform a scrotal ultrasound examination to determine the cause if necessary. Do not self-administer painkillers to mask symptoms.