What are the symptoms of mild orchitis

The main symptoms of mild orchitis include scrotal distension and pain, local redness and swelling, obvious tenderness, discomfort during urination, and low-grade fever and fatigue. Orchitis may be caused by bacterial infection, viral transmission, traumatic stimulation, retrograde urinary tract infection, or immune factors. It usually presents with symptoms such as increased scrotal skin temperature, increased testicular volume, varicocele, radiating pain in the groin area, or increased urethral secretions.

1. Scrotal distension and pain

Patients with early orchitis often feel persistent dull pain or swelling in the scrotum, which may be aggravated by activities. This pain is usually caused by a local inflammatory reaction that results in tissue congestion and edema. It is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise and use a scrotal support to reduce traction. If necessary, you can take ibuprofen sustained-release capsules as directed by your doctor to relieve pain.

2. Local redness and swelling

The scrotal skin on the affected side may show redness, increased temperature and other signs, and the testicular sheath may be thickened when touched. This is related to the dilation of blood vessels triggered by pathogenic infection. You can use cold compresses to reduce swelling, 2-3 times a day, no more than 15 minutes each time. If combined with bacterial infection, antibacterial drugs such as levofloxacin tablets must be used.

3. Obvious tenderness

Pain and sensitivity when the testicles are gently pressed may be accompanied by thickening of the spermatic cord. This symptom is common in mumps orchitis or E. coli infection. Bed rest is required to reduce compression. In the acute stage, diosmin tablets can be used to improve lymphatic drainage. Self-massage is prohibited to avoid aggravating inflammation.

4. Discomfort in urination

Some patients experience frequent urination, urgency, or burning sensation during urination, suggesting possible complications of urethritis or prostatitis. It is recommended to increase daily water intake to more than 2000 ml and conduct routine urine examination if necessary. Cefaclor dispersible tablets can be used to treat bacterial urinary tract infections.

5. Low-grade fever and fatigue

The body temperature fluctuates between 37.5-38°C, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as loss of appetite. Viral orchitis is more likely to have such symptoms. Changes in body temperature need to be monitored. When physical cooling is ineffective, acetaminophen tablets can be used for a short period of time. If fever persists for more than 3 days, blood routine examination should be reviewed.

You should choose loose and breathable cotton underwear for daily use to avoid oppression of the perineum due to prolonged sitting. Add foods rich in vitamin C such as broccoli and kiwi fruit to your diet, and limit the intake of spicy and irritating foods. Sexual intercourse and heavy physical labor are prohibited during the acute phase, and low-intensity exercise such as walking can be performed during the recovery phase. If the symptoms continue to worsen or high fever and chills occur, you must promptly go to the urology department to rule out emergencies such as testicular torsion.