What is intestinal gas? Is it serious?

A hernia is when an internal organ or tissue in the human body leaves its normal anatomical position and moves into another position through a congenital or acquired weakness, damage or porosity. Common hernias include umbilical hernia, direct inguinal hernia, indirect hernia, incisional hernia, surgically treated hernia, linea alba hernia, femoral hernia, etc. Abdominal wall hernia is often caused by increased intra-abdominal pressure due to reasons such as coughing, sneezing, excessive force, abdominal obesity, straining to defecate, pregnancy, excessive crying in children, and degenerative changes in the abdominal cavity strength of the elderly.

It drives the scattered internal organs in the abdomen, such as the colon, cecum, omentum, bladder, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and other internal organs to move to another position through the body's normal or abnormal weaknesses, damage or porosity.

The more common clinical hernia is inguinal hernia. A hard lump can be seen or touched in the groin, which can heal after lying down. Babies are often noticed by their mothers when changing their diapers, and in older children, they may be noticed when they take a bath. The cause of the hard lump is increased abdominal pressure, such as sobbing, coughing, defecation, urination, etc. Older children will be asked to stand up, and exerting force on the abdomen may also cause hard lumps to appear in the groin, and some may reach the scrotum or vulva.

The lump is caused by the organs in the abdomen slipping into the hernia bag. The majority of the organs that slip are the colon, so they feel soft to the touch. Others such as the intestines, appendix, omentum, etc. may also slip. In women, the uterus and ovaries slip more often, so you can often feel a lump as big as a thumb, which is hard and often tender. Some patients will suffer from constipation, loss of appetite, etc., and may manifest themselves as crying easily, being restless, etc.

Check

Imaging diagnostic tests such as B-ultrasound and X-ray are helpful for confirming the diagnosis.

heal

For patients under one year old, surgical treatment may not be performed for the time being, because there is a possibility of spontaneous regression, and a hernia band can be used to compress the deep ring.

If the hernia is not properly treated, the hernia block can gradually expand, the symptoms worsen, and even incarceration or strangulation may occur, which threatens the patient's life. Therefore, surgical treatment should be performed as soon as possible.