Is there any treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia usually requires treatment, with specific treatment options based on the severity of symptoms.

Patients with mild symptoms in the early stages may not require immediate treatment and can relieve symptoms by adjusting their lifestyle. It is recommended to reduce alcohol and caffeine intake, avoid holding urine for a long time, and exercise moderately to improve blood circulation. When symptoms are more obvious, you can try a warm sitz bath to relieve discomfort. For patients with frequent nocturia, it is recommended to limit the amount of water they drink before going to bed and elevate their lower limbs to help reduce pelvic congestion.

Medical intervention is required when symptoms such as obvious difficulty in urinating, thinning of the urine line, and a feeling of incomplete urination occur. Doctors may prescribe tamsulosin hydrochloride extended-release capsules, finasteride tablets and other drugs to relieve bladder outlet obstruction. Some patients may develop urinary retention when their symptoms worsen and require urinary catheterization. If drug treatment is ineffective or complications such as hydronephrosis and recurrent urinary tract infections occur, transurethral resection of the prostate or laser enucleation of the prostate may be required.

Patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia should maintain regular drinking habits and avoid drinking large amounts of water at one time. You can eat pumpkin seeds, tomatoes and other foods in moderation. The plant sterols contained in them can help improve urinary symptoms. Regular prostate-specific antigen testing can help monitor changes in your condition. Men over 50 years old should have a urinary system examination every year and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found.