What are the symptoms of prostatitis?

Prostatitis mainly manifests as perineal discomfort, frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty in urination. The symptoms of prostatitis mainly include local pain, abnormal urination, sexual dysfunction, systemic symptoms and mental and psychological symptoms.

1. Local pain

Patients with prostatitis often experience pain or discomfort in the perineum, suprapubic area, lumbosacral and other parts of the body. The pain is mostly dull or distended and worsens after sitting or standing for a long time. The pain may be related to prostate congestion and inflammation irritating nerves. It is recommended to avoid sitting for long periods of time, wear loose underwear, and apply local heat to relieve symptoms.

2. Abnormal urination

Patients often present with urinary tract irritation symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and dysuria. Increased frequency of nocturia is also common. There may be a burning sensation in the urethra or dribbling during urination. These symptoms are mostly caused by enlargement of the prostate compressing the urethra or inflammation. Appropriately increasing fluid intake and avoiding holding in urine can alleviate symptoms.

3. Sexual dysfunction

Some patients will experience symptoms such as pain during ejaculation, loss of sexual desire, and erectile dysfunction. Inflammation may affect nerve conduction and local blood circulation. In terms of treatment, inflammation needs to be controlled, and at the same time, a regular and moderate sexual life should be maintained to avoid excessive abstinence or indulgence.

4. Systemic symptoms

Acute prostatitis may cause systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue. Chronic prostatitis may present with symptoms such as long-term low-grade fever and joint and muscle soreness. These symptoms are related to the release of inflammatory factors into the blood circulation. You should take rest and get enough sleep.

5. Psychiatric symptoms

Patients with long-term prostatitis are prone to psychological symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and insomnia. Some patients will be overly concerned about their condition. It is recommended to maintain a good attitude, engage in appropriate physical exercise and social activities, and seek psychological counseling when necessary.

Patients with prostatitis should avoid sitting for long periods of time, drinking alcohol and spicy food, and maintain a regular and moderate sexual life. You can take a warm water sitz bath for 15-20 minutes every day. Moderate exercise such as jogging and swimming can help improve local blood circulation. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to seek medical examination in time and carry out standardized treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid self-medication blindly, especially antibiotics should be used with caution.