What's wrong with genital warts on foreskin?

Foreskin genital warts are usually caused by human papillomavirus infection and are sexually transmitted diseases. They can be treated by cryotherapy, laser surgery, topical drugs, etc.

1. Viral infection

The main pathogens of foreskin genital warts are human papillomavirus types 6 and 11, which are mainly transmitted through sexual contact. After the virus invades the skin and mucous membranes, it will lie dormant for weeks to months, causing abnormal proliferation of epidermal cells to form warts. Patients may initially develop tiny reddish papules, which may develop into cauliflower-like or coronal excrescences in the later stages. Treatment requires the use of recombinant human interferon α2b gel, imiquimod cream and other drugs to inhibit viral replication as directed by the doctor.

2. Low immune function

Staying up late for a long time, chronic diseases or immunosuppressive treatment may lead to a decrease in the body's resistance and increase the risk of viral infection. Patients often suffer from symptoms such as local itching and increased secretions. You should ensure adequate sleep every day. If necessary, you can take oral thymosin enteric-coated tablets and other immunomodulators as auxiliary treatment as directed by your doctor.

3. Poor local hygiene

Excessive foreskin or incomplete cleaning may cause virus accumulation. A humid environment is conducive to the reproduction of viruses, which causes warts to grow rapidly and relapse easily. It is recommended to wash the affected area with warm water every day. For those with excessive foreskin, circumcision may be considered. Corrosive drugs such as podophyllotoxin tincture can be used during treatment, and must be handled by professionals.

4. Mother-to-child vertical transmission

Pregnant women infected with HPV may be transmitted to their newborns through the birth canal. Warts may appear on the foreskin, perianal area, etc. after infection in infants and young children. Such situations require evaluation by a pediatrician and careful selection of low-invasive treatments such as 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy.

5. Indirect contact infection

Sharing towels, bath utensils, etc. may cause non-sexual transmission. This type of infection often presents as a single, small wart. After diagnosis, you should avoid scratching to prevent the spread of self-inoculation. In clinical practice, a comprehensive treatment plan of liquid nitrogen freezing combined with fluorouracil ointment is often used.

Patients should keep their vulva dry and clean, wear pure cotton breathable underwear, and avoid sexual intercourse during treatment. Spouses or sexual partners need simultaneous examination and treatment. Pay attention to supplementing high-quality protein and vitamins in your daily diet, and do appropriate aerobic exercise such as jogging to enhance your physical fitness. When warts enlarge, rupture and bleed, etc., immediate follow-up is required to prevent the risk of cancer.