How to treat ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts can be treated through expectant therapy, drug treatment, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, laparoscopic surgery, open surgery and other methods. Ovarian cysts may be related to endocrine disorders, inflammatory stimulation, endometriosis, genetic factors, lifestyle, etc.

1. Expectant therapy

Suitable for physiological cysts or asymptomatic cysts less than 5 cm in diameter. It is recommended to review the ultrasound every 3 months to observe changes in the cyst. During this period, avoid strenuous exercise, bathing and sexual intercourse to prevent cyst rupture or pedicle torsion. If the cyst shrinks or disappears during the follow-up period, no special treatment is required.

2. Drug treatment

Indicated for inflammatory cysts or endometriosis cysts. You can use Guizhi Fuling Capsules to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis, Danazol Capsules to inhibit estrogen secretion, and Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets to regulate hormone levels as directed by your doctor. Medication treatment needs to last for 3 menstrual cycles, and side effects such as breast tenderness and irregular bleeding may occur during medication.

3. Traditional Chinese Medicine conditioning

For cysts with qi stagnation and blood stasis, Shaofu Zhuyu Decoction can be used, and for phlegm-dampness cysts, Cangfu Daotan Pills can be used. Use moxibustion at Guanyuan and Sanyinjiao points to improve local blood circulation. Three consecutive courses of conditioning are required, each course lasting 15 days. During the treatment period, avoid eating cold, greasy foods to keep your mood comfortable.

4. Laparoscopic surgery

It is suitable for cysts with a diameter of more than 5 cm or those with suspected malignant transformation. The cyst removal or appendix removal is completed through 3 tiny incisions, and the patient is hospitalized for 3 days after the operation, with minimal trauma and quick recovery. Possible complications include intestinal injury and postoperative adhesions. It is necessary to avoid lifting heavy objects within 1 month after surgery.

5. Laparotomy

For those with huge cysts, severe adhesions or suspected malignant tumors. Performing ovarian cyst resection or radical surgery requires hospitalization for 7 days after surgery. The length of the incision is about 10 cm, and there are risks of infection, bleeding, etc. Sexual life and physical labor are prohibited for 6 weeks after the operation.

Patients with ovarian cysts should keep their vulva clean every day and choose breathable cotton underwear. The diet focuses on high-quality protein intake, such as fish and soy products, and limits estrogen-containing foods such as royal jelly. Record your menstrual cycle every month. If you experience severe abdominal pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding, seek medical attention immediately. Postoperative patients need annual gynecological examinations to monitor for recurrence. Maintaining a regular schedule and moderate exercise can help regulate endocrine balance.