What causes inflammation of the seminal vesicles?

Inflammation of the seminal vesicles may be caused by bacterial infection, long-term urination, irregular sexual life, spread of inflammation in adjacent organs, low immunity, etc. It usually manifests as symptoms such as hematospermia, lower abdominal pain, and frequent urination. Seminal vesiculitis can be improved through antibiotic treatment, physical therapy, and adjustment of living habits.

1. Bacterial infection

Transurethral retrograde infection by pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of seminal vesiculitis. It may be related to unclean sex life and untimely treatment of urinary tract infection. Patients may experience ejaculation pain or fever. Antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets and cefixime dispersible tablets need to be selected based on drug sensitivity tests, and combined with warm water sitz baths to relieve symptoms.

2. Holding urine for a long time

Urine retention can easily lead to bacterial growth and reflux through the prostate ducts to the seminal vesicles. It is common in people who sit for long periods of time, such as drivers and IT practitioners, and may be accompanied by a feeling of swelling in the perineum. It is recommended to get up and move every hour and drink more than 2000 ml of water every day. If necessary, you can use tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules as directed by your doctor to improve urination.

3. Abnormal sexual life

Frequent sexual intercourse or long-term abstinence may cause seminal vesicle congestion. Interruption of sexual activity, excessive masturbation and other behaviors can easily cause sterile inflammation. The typical symptom is blood-streaked semen. It is necessary to maintain regular ejaculation 2-3 times a week, suspend sexual life during the acute phase, and take ibuprofen sustained-release capsules when the pain is obvious.

4. Spread of adjacent inflammation

Reproductive system infections such as prostatitis and epididymitis can spread directly to the seminal vesicles. People with diabetes are more likely to experience this condition, which may be accompanied by a burning sensation in the urethra. The primary disease needs to be treated simultaneously, such as using Qianlieshutong capsules combined with azithromycin enteric-coated tablets, combined with hot compresses on the perineum to promote the absorption of inflammation.

5. Decreased immunity

When resistance is reduced due to staying up late, being overworked, etc., latent pathogens may be activated and cause infection. AIDS patients or people after chemotherapy are at higher risk and may suffer from repeated low-grade fever. It is recommended to supplement protein powder and vitamin C. In severe cases, intravenous injection of ceftriaxone sodium is required, while ensuring 7 hours of sleep a day.

Patients with seminal vesiculitis should avoid spicy foods and choose loose cotton underwear to reduce friction. You can take a sitz bath with 40℃ warm water for 15 minutes every day to promote blood circulation. Drinking and riding are prohibited during the treatment. If hematospermia persists for 2 weeks or high fever and chills occur, a seminal vesicle ultrasound examination is required immediately to rule out other pathologies. Maintaining moderate exercise such as brisk walking, swimming and other aerobic exercise can help enhance pelvic muscle function and improve immunity.