What are the causes of adnexitis

Adnexitis is usually caused by factors such as bacterial infection, spread of inflammation in adjacent organs, surgical procedures, weakened immunity, and poor hygiene habits.

1. Bacterial infection

Bacterial infection is the most common cause of adnexitis, mainly including sexually transmitted pathogens such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. These bacteria ascend through the vagina to infect the fallopian tubes and ovaries, causing an inflammatory response. Patients may experience symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, fever, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Treatment requires the use of antibiotics such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection and doxycycline hydrochloride tablets as directed by the doctor.

2. Inflammation of adjacent organs

Inflammation of other organs in the pelvic cavity can spread directly to the appendages, such as appendicitis, colitis, etc. Inflammation spreads through the lymphatic system or direct contact, causing secondary infection of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. This type of situation is often accompanied by symptoms of the primary lesion, and treatment requires controlling both primary infection and adnexal inflammation.

3. Surgical operation

Uterine cavity surgeries such as induced abortion and dilation and curettage may damage the natural barrier of the reproductive tract, making it easy for pathogens to invade the adnexal area. Incomplete sterilization of surgical instruments or improper post-operative care can increase the risk of infection. If you have persistent abdominal pain or abnormal bleeding after surgery, you should seek medical treatment promptly.

4. Decreased immunity

Long-term use of immunosuppressants and chronic diseases such as diabetes can lead to reduced resistance, allowing opportunistic pathogens that usually do not cause disease to cause adnexal infections. Such patients are prone to recurrent inflammation, and treatment requires both basic disease control and anti-infective treatment.

5. Poor hygiene habits

Menstrual sexual intercourse, use of unclean sanitary products, excessive vaginal douching and other behaviors will destroy the balance of vaginal flora and increase the risk of upward infection by pathogens. Developing good hygiene habits, choosing pure cotton breathable underwear, and avoiding excessive use of lotions can effectively prevent the occurrence of adnexitis.

To prevent adnexitis, you need to pay attention to menstrual hygiene, avoid unclean sex, and have regular gynecological examinations. In the acute stage, you should stay in bed, eat a light diet rich in protein, and avoid spicy and irritating foods. When symptoms persist or worsen, you must seek medical treatment in time and follow the doctor's instructions for standardized treatment to prevent the development of chronic adnexitis that affects reproductive function.