Causes and symptoms of prostatitis

Prostatitis may be related to urinary tract infection, sedentary life, poor eating habits, immune system abnormalities, urinary reflux and other factors. It usually presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, painful urination, perineal pain, sexual dysfunction and other symptoms.

1. Urinary tract infection

Retrograde infection of the prostate by bacteria through the urethra is a common cause of prostatitis. Common pathogenic bacteria include Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, etc. These bacteria may cause acute or chronic bacterial prostatitis. Patients may experience systemic symptoms such as fever and chills. For treatment, antibiotics such as levofloxacin tablets, cefuroxime axetil tablets, and azithromycin dispersible tablets need to be used as directed by the doctor.

2. Sedentary for a long time

Sitting for a long time will compress the prostate, lead to poor local blood circulation, congestion and edema of the prostate, and induce or aggravate inflammation. Occupational groups such as drivers and office workers have a higher incidence rate. Regular exercise and avoiding prolonged sitting are important preventive measures.

3. Bad eating habits

Spicy food and excessive alcohol consumption may stimulate the prostate and cause local congestion and inflammation. A high-fat diet may affect immune function. It is recommended to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and supplement with appropriate amounts of pumpkin seeds, lycopene and other foods that are beneficial to prostate health.

4. Immune system abnormalities

Abnormal autoimmune responses may lead to nonbacterial prostatitis, which is a common cause of type III prostatitis. There was an increase in white blood cells in the patient's prostatic fluid but no bacterial growth in culture. It may be related to genetic factors, and α-receptor blockers such as tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules can be used for treatment.

5. Urine reflux

When urinating, urine flows back into the prostate ducts, and chemicals in the urine stimulate prostate tissue and cause inflammation. This condition is more common in patients with urinary dysfunction. Pelvic floor muscle training and biofeedback therapy may help improve symptoms.

Patients with prostatitis should pay attention to maintaining a regular schedule and avoid staying up late and being tired. Drink plenty of water and limit the intake of alcohol and spicy food. Moderate exercise such as walking and swimming can help improve pelvic blood circulation. Avoid riding or sitting for long periods of time. It is recommended to get up and move around every hour. Applying heat to the perineal area may relieve discomfort. If persistent symptoms occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly to avoid self-medication and delaying the condition.