After marriage, women should have a gynecological examination once a year.

　　According to experts, modern female Women who do not pay attention to physical examination due to various reasons account for about half of adult women. Some people generally only choose three routine physical examinations (i.e. blood routine, urine routine, stool routine), liver and kidney function, etc. due to the limited economic conditions of their unit. Hepatitis B The five items and other examination items are added to those above a certain age, including blood sugar, B-ultrasound, X-rays and Gynecology Wait for inspection items. Some women always avoid gynecological examinations because they rely on their youth and good health, or are afraid of trouble or embarrassment.

Experts warn that married women should have a gynecological examination every year, and those with symptoms should be reviewed every six months. If you have recurring vaginal fungal infections that do not heal, or if your leucorrhea increases, becomes yellow, bloody, and looks like rice soup, you should seek medical advice promptly. Hospital treat. Middle-aged and elderly women should pay more attention to gynecological examinations to avoid delaying the best time for treatment.

Gynecological examination is generally performed by the doctor using his hands for bimanual examination, and he also uses instruments and scrapers for examination. If abnormalities are found, the doctor will recommend further B-ultrasound or pathological cytology examination. Most common gynecological disease Various Vaginitis、Cervicitis (erosion, polyps), Uterine fibroids、cervical cancer wait. Judging from the statistical results of gynecological examinations in recent years, the number of female patients with uterine fibroids is increasing year by year, and the age at which tumors occur is decreasing year by year.

Gynecological examination can also reveal some other diseases. For example, increased urine sugar can reduce the antibacterial ability of the urinary and reproductive tracts, leading to urinary and reproductive tract infections. 52-year-old Aunt Chen has had recurring urinary tract infections for several months. She took a lot of medicine, applied a lot of medicine, washed, smoked, and received ultraviolet radiation treatment, but she didn't get better. Later, I went to the obstetrics and gynecology department of the hospital for a urine test and found that there were three plus signs in the urine sugar. After further checking the blood sugar, I discovered that diabetes was the cause. Thanks to timely detection and timely treatment, Aunt Chen's diabetes is well controlled and annoying urinary tract infections no longer occur.

　　General gynecological examination content

　　1. Pelvic and vaginal B-ultrasound: It can detect uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and other lesions early.

　　2. Exfoliative cytology: This is the main method for cancer prevention screening and is of great value in diagnosing cervical precancerous lesions and early cervical cancer.

　　3. Laparotomy: It is not commonly used clinically at present. For abdominal masses and long-term unexplained symptoms, laparotomy is needed to clarify.

　　4. Routine gynecological examination: Vaginal examination and bimanual examination by a gynecologist can make a comprehensive assessment of the patient's gynecological condition.

　　5. Uterine and laparoscopy: For gynecological symptoms whose cause is unclear or that require further diagnosis, examination can clearly guide treatment as early as possible.

　　6. Routine examination of leucorrhea: Detect vaginitis caused by various pathogenic microorganisms, such as mold, trichomonas, clue cells, PH value, cleanliness, chlamydia, etc.

　　7. Electronic colposcopy: It can magnify the vulva, vagina, cervix, etc. 4-50 times, and can detect some tiny lesions that cannot be detected by the naked eye. It is of great value for the early detection and diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions.